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    GREATEST: Joya Studio

    Behind the scenes at the Brooklyn Navy Yard fragrance and design studio.

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    Smelling good is big business. Not only are scents the bedrock of major fashion brands and celebrity-licensed fragrance houses, but they’ve also become one of the more de rigueur ways to express oneself. In an uncertain age, the warm embrace of woodsy incense or the nostalgic whiff of a favorite hotel’s signature scent can gift us with a momentary feeling of calm. Candle-making classes are sprouting up all over Williamsburg and Silver Lake. Untrained fragrance-hounds are redefining the industry by focusing on emotional narratives over technical prowess. Scents are, now more than ever, an art form. Amidst it all, for more than a decade, Frederick Bouchardy has been quietly doing, well, all of the above. 

    I talked to Bouchardy at his Joya studio in the Brooklyn Navy Yards, a mixed-use industrial development that also contains a modular shop for passersby featuring collaborations with everyone from Daniel Arsham to Katz’s Deli (my personal favorite). With a bit of a cold, Bouchardy spoke for more than an hour in his glass-walled second-floor showroom as the sounds of hot wax murmuring, porcelain firing and forklifts lumbering serenaded us from below. 

    How did you start Joya? 

    What happened is initially I wanted to create a scent collection that was less traditional but certainly more modern and sustainable ingredients. Not in a greenwashed way. I mean, I started this 12 years ago, and in terms of perfume and candles, those products certainly were mostly made of base materials that were… 

    Chemicals? 

    Well, there are obviously so many chemicals in modern perfumery. Anything you see now that says amber or musk is a synthetic replacement. But at the same time, that’s very real. It’s just something that’s been developed scientifically. Everything in nature is a chemical, so chemical is a term much like “fat.” When people hear the word [fat], they think of the jiggly part of the meat that you need to cut off, but in actuality, it’s an asset. It’s something that’s very important for you to ingest. 

    Same when we say “natural,” right? There’s a lot of poison that’s natural. 

    Cashew shells, poison ivy—that’s what I mean. Chemicals. Fat. These are things that we can’t go back to until someone re-markets them, maybe in 30 years. But that’s not a battle I want to fight myself. We want to educate. We’re makers. We want to make things our way, to stand for them, and then let people make up their own minds. 

    I started with a tiny collection. We made scented candles with a sustainable base, which meant it was over 80% sourced through a company working with the WWF [World Wildlife Fund], so the impact was low. It’s different. Doesn’t mean there’s no impact, but it was better. This whole thing for me has been a learning experience. It is a learning process every day. And it’s funny, because when you’re kind of young and more naïve, you’re making stuff really well with less information. 

    The beauty of what we do is that it is by nature truly more artisanal. So many hands touch these things. That’s beautiful. It took me forever to realize this.

    They say the more you know about something, the more you doubt you know anything about it at all. 

    Exactly. That’s like, it’s not exactly imposter syndrome, but once you become quite good at something, you start doubting it. Picasso, for example: If you look at the pictures he drew when he was 10, they were perfect. Literally. So it took him mastering his craft to break the rules to do something new and different. 

    When I first started doing this, I had to find a space to actually make things. This space [the Joya shop] has been open for three years, and it’s great because it expresses what we do. Just because of the nature of the block and how it has changed. It’s zoned for manufacturing and residential. We get people because they’re just walking in, sure, but we also get a lot of destination traffic. They come here because they really want to be here and they want to see how we make everything. And that was the original plan of the space, because we want to give people a window into what we do and how we do it. 

    In many ways you were ahead of trend in terms of retail. ‘Transparency’ is a big buzzword these days, but this is a truly transparent operation. I mean, I was just being talked through how the porcelain gets made by one of the guys who makes it. I never even thought about that. 

    Yeah, it’s a difficult thing to communicate actually. It’s something we work on all the time: How we can express what we do without kind of overtly flexing? But look, we make all this stuff. It’s such an important part of what we do that we have control over the material we’re using. It’s important to me that we’re employing people and creating opportunity locally. It’s a totally different ball game. We have a full ceramics studio. We have eight people working down there alone. 

    And they do everything by hand? 

    Yes. The setup can be more technical elements like CNC or 3D-printing, plaster and silicon molding, but then it’s all hand cast. We do high-res prints or we can meld downstairs using a router. It’s really cool. And up here [in the showroom], it went from being our collection to having a lot of interest from designers and brands and hospitality groups. We never had huge distribution, but we were in the better shops, and people would find us that way. So then Joya split into two different wings, and it’ll split even more soon. We have a pretty robust industrial business where we develop fragrance identity for brands and we’re making product for them—usually candles and sometimes down to the ceramic. 

    So sometimes you’ll develop a scent identity but not actually make the physical end product for your client? 

    Yeah. If it’s distributed through gas atomization in the air, then sure. We just make the fragrance. 

    How does that process work? 

    People come to us with needs, a target audience and a vision to convey, and then we begin. This has become a completely separate thing that I have sort of just learned organically. We make product with and for so many of the best designers in so many different disciplines that, without sharing information that they provide to us, we are at the very beginning of the trend forecast all the time. Seeing how these great companies operate has been a tremendous learning. 

    So, do they brief you? 

    Yeah. We have a checklist. But it’s fluid. Documents can be specific or evocative. We do things differently in that I learned from some really great perfumers, so I can do it in a number of ways. Some of them were older and were classically trained, and for them it’s more like architecture. They have signature styles. Younger perfumers do things in a more modern, simple way. Nowadays, the traditional fragrance house model is truly awesome, because they can create molecules that didn’t exist beforehand. So that’s pretty amazing to watch. 

    We like to be as direct as possible in terms of what we’re creating so that the creations are less-rounded, full perfumes that smell like something familiar. Even now, really large clients are willing to take more risks, so we like to go right into the raw materials and ingredients and build stories based on them. Instead of letting people select from some pre-made things, we really dig in and figure out their need. So if they want to capture something ritualistic, we can dive into different kinds of Palo Santo, and then we can go into the elements of classical perfumery—the fougère, musk, chypre families—to create something that is classic and new at once. 

    How’d you get into working with these big clients, like the hotels, for example? 

    It was a big break. We had our core collection at Barneys. Someone became a fan of it and then contacted me about fixing a fragrance for their hotel brand. He then moved to a different brand and brought us, and since then we’ve done about probably five or six different hotels for him.

    Certain ingredients pop up all of a sudden and then it seems like they’re everywhere. Hinoki or sandalwood, for example. You see the words and then the words get branded—same thing in food with certain trendy ingredients. What is the psychology of that? 

    Sandalwood is endangered, by the way. So we don’t want to use natural sandalwood anymore. But those new things are the ingredients that are more exciting. It’s downstream from culture. They’re reflections of where we’re at. Sandalwood and Palo Santo, amber, firewood are kind of warm, familiar and ritual; these are comfort smells. People are now so busy… I mean, was everyone always this busy? You have to schedule things with your best friends and then you cancel anyway. There are so many more inputs these days, so many more distractions. So I think for a long time now, and probably for the future, it’s going to be about scents of comfort, of home and of nature. It’s nice to have elements of something warm. 

    There are so many more inputs these days, so many more distractions. So I think for a long time now, and probably for the future, it’s going to be about scents of comfort, of home and of nature.

    Frederick Bouchardy

    Spirituality is experiencing a resurgence even as young people today are less religious than ever. Why do you think that is? 

    I don’t want to mess this up or say the wrong thing, but, you know, I’m pretty sure it was in the Old Testament that there’s actually a recipe that’s given that you’re not supposed to wear as a decorative perfume.1 It’s like a holy fragrance. This is in every religion. It’s why Palo Santo and incense will always come back. Every religion uses these to have a way of spiritual offering when someone dies. And it’s pretty clear those were born out of more practical uses: a spiritual sendoff that was born out of a need to mask the scent of death. And then it became making sickness and plague situations smell better. By the time we came to the 18th and 19th centuries, philosophers started to demean scents because they were associated with death. So it doesn’t seem on a day-to-day basis as practically important as vision. There’s so much misunderstanding about scent. Like how dogs smell so much more powerfully than we do—that’s not true. It’s just that we’re standing four or five feet higher up in the air than them. There are things that are evolutionarily baked into this. And I think this is something that we as a company might actually want to start publishing, our take on this. 

     Are there any myths [about the industry] that you want to bust? 

    Well, there’s a fine line between educating and snitching. I don’t want to call anyone out. Because everyone here is involved in this—from making a scent to pouring a candle to casting a ceramic to printing a label to shipping—the stuff we do doesn’t get actualized unless everyone is involved. So instead of debunking other people’s ways of putting things, I’d rather just state our way of doing it. And once again, that’s probably not right and will piss people off in 100 years. I mean, there’s lots of research you can do about this stuff. You can go really deep. Like Freud hated smell. He thought it was just base and animal. But it turns out he had some kind of nose surgery and he was a bit of a cokehead, I believe? 

    He was. And he smoked cigars all day. 

    Right. So there was a lot more there behind why he thought smell was so primal or unimportant. Something to be suppressed. There’s a great deal of misunderstanding throughout history around these things. 

    I remember reading about dandies and libertines in France during and after the Revolution and how they would actually wear perfume as a kind of revolutionary act. It was very punk rock to them. 

    One hundred percent. This idea of wearing a scent is really only 200 or so years old in its modern iteration. Napoleon had the original cologne, which was rosemary and citrus. About a hundred years later you had classic French brands doing scents like lavender—but for men! And now, however you feel about living in a gender-free world, when it comes to scent, it’s the way to be. It’s kind of obscene to assign a gender to a smell. It’s extremely obvious to me that fragrance is not gendered. However, it can be cool to explore the classic brands’ takes on this, too. You know, ‘FOR MEN!’—whether it’s a Polo Sport or Drakkar Noir. These are great scents. Totally misunderstood. And they’re fun. And I think they’ll come back eventually, too. 

    The branding on some of those are great, too. Like Brut or Polo. 

    The Polo green bottle with the horse on it! That was actually created by a perfumer who was legendary. You know, it’s a very strange world that I live in. Just like everything, so many of the arguments are false: natural or synthetic, niche versus large, organic, sustainable. So much of our understanding around this stuff is just wrong. And that’s why Joya is transparent about it. You come in here and it’s our workspace. You can see the corrugated [container] we use to ship things. This is what we want: to put it out in front of people and be open. It wasn’t because I was ahead of trend. I was behind it at first. I wanted things to seem perfect and tried and set up everything design-wise to be on par with who I thought was making the best products, and then I realized, in fact, that’s not us. The beauty of what we do is that it is by nature truly more artisanal. So many hands touch these things. That’s beautiful. It took me forever to realize this. 

    You’ve worked with some streetwear brands and very ‘cool’ collaborators. What’s your take on the streetwear market? 

    I don’t understand it at all. I think the people who are good at the model have just figured out a way to distribute that is modern. And that was so ahead of the time that of course everyone is trying to learn from them now in the fashion industry. Because there is much to be admired. They kind of redefined the schedule and the anticipation of how people buy. They’re actually activating something that has an irrational effect on people’s brains. I mean people want it and they know they need to buy it immediately. But for me personally, I just don’t understand the fervor around it all. But the model is brilliant. 

    What’s next for Joya? 

    We’re working on figuring out how to sell our scented products digitally. I’m interested in first-mover things. We had the first perfume ever on Net-a-Porter. So since then, we have a great relationship and we’re purposefully very different from the rest of what they sell. Because they’re so good at shooting our product and storytelling around it, it translates well to their platform. People ask a lot, ‘How can we try the scent before we buy it?’ And our answer is, essentially, you can’t. So I’m trying to tackle that. 

    Sounds easy. 

    Right. 

    Interview by Douglas Brundage

    Photography by Jillian Freyer

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